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<p>The problems related to the process of industrialisation such as biodiversity depletion, climate change and a worsening of health and living conditions, especially but not only in developing countries, intensify. Therefore, there is an increasing need to search for integrated solutions to make development more sustainable. The United Nations has acknowledged the problem and approved the “2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development”. On 1st January 2016, the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the Agenda officially came into force. These goals cover the three dimensions of sustainable development: economic growth, social inclusion and environmental protection. </p> <p>The <i>Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals</i> comprehensively addresses the SDGs in an integrated way. The Encyclopedia encompasses 17 volumes, each one devoted to one of the 17 SDGs. This volume addresses SDG 11, namely “<b>Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable</b>” and contains the description of a range of terms, which allow a better understanding and foster knowledge. This book presents a set of papers on the state of the art of knowledge and practices about the numerous challenges for cities, solutions and opportunities for the future.</p><br>Concretely, the defined targets are:<ul><li>Ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services and upgrade slums</li><li>Provide access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport systems for all, improving road safety, notably by expanding public transport, with special attention to the needs of those in vulnerable situations, women, children, persons with disabilities and older persons</li><li>Enhance inclusive and sustainable urbanization and capacity for participatory, integrated and sustainable human settlement planning and management in all countries </li><li>Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and natural heritage</li>