Author Description

Seminar paper from the year 2018 in the subject Politics - Region: Near East, Near Orient, grade: 1,0, University of Passau, course: TUNISIA, EGYPT, AND BEYOND - FOREIGN POLICY ANALYSIS AND THE MENA REGION, language: English, abstract: With the Islamic Revolution in 1979 in Iran, one of the biggest shifts in the power structure of the Middle East Region happened. Suddenly, from one day to the other, the United States of America (USA) and its allies lost one of their major Ally's in the Region. Since then, the USA and their allies, mostly Saudi-Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Israel are in a power struggle with Iran about the control of the Middle East. Since 2017, the tensions between Iran and the US and its allies reaching new highs after the withdraw of the US from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCOPA) treaty in 2018 and the also growing involvement of Iran in the Syrian Civil War to support the alliance between Iran, Syria and the Hezbollah and establishing a long term presence in Syria. In the last Month the Iran and the USA where on the verge of War when Iran first shut down an United States (US) spy drown and just a month later, sizing a British Oil tanker in the Strait of Hormuz, which brought the tensions with the West and its allies to a new high. These meaningful events in the last 2 years and beyond are the reasons why Iran's foreign policy is so relevant and interesting for the scientist research at the moment, because it is not completely clear how Iran is justifying the US and their allies as enemies of Iran and why this approach in foreign policy is therefore so different and unique to other, mainly Arabic states in the Region.