Author Description

The Spanish Civil War was a complex conflict featuring innovative tactics, new weaponry, and diverse political and social influences, and its legacy significantly impacting WWII. The Spanish Civil War is often seen as a socialist against fascist war, but this is not always the case. The people living in Spain during the 1930's had more to them than either being left, or right wing and it is a misconception to put them in "boxes" for ease of simplicity. Spain was not only a hotbed of political ideals during the period but also a place of religion and the old way of Spanish life. When the Republican Government got into power all these conceptions were thrown into the melting pot and what came out was a modern war, the like of which had never been seen. This war was seen as a testing ground for some of the major powers at the time and their influence would be revisited during World War Two. Saturated bombing, tank tactics and new weaponry were used to an extent never seen before in Europe and would dictate the future. It was the scene of some horrendous atrocities which would only be overshadowed by the next major conflict. Many lessons were learned, including the large movement of troops in a short period of time (the Army of Africa to Spain by the Condor Legion and the Italian Air Force) or how to defend areas against modern weapons (the Republican Army around the University in Madrid). There were also tactics used from the previous World War including trenches which were employed to hold up the advancement of troops and still showed they were necessary even against more modern armies. As in any civil war the uniforms, other than those of the international participants, were similar on either side at the beginning of the conflict but as time went on there became differences following the aid from "sponsor" countries. Together with these changes the appearance of other armies in Spain led to a myriad of varied uniforms and weapons which are