Author Description
This volume examines prehistoric copper mining in Europe, from the first use of the metal eight thousand years ago in the Balkans to its widespread adoption during the Bronze Age. The history of research is examined, as is the survival of this mining archaeology in different geological settings. There is information on the technological processes of mineral prospecting, ore extraction, and metal production, as well as the logistics and organization of this activity and its environmental impact. The analysis is broadened to consider the economic and societal context of prehistoric copper mining and the nature of the distinctive communities involved. The study is based on a review of field data and research produced over many decades by the collaboration of archaeologists and geologists in a number of different countries, and covers such famous mining centres as the Mitterberg in Austria, Kargaly in Russia, the Great Orme in Wales, and those in Cyprus, from where the name of this metal derives. These regional studies are brought together for the first time to present a remarkable story of human endeavour and innovation, which marks a new stage in the mastery of our natural resources.
Menrva's Summary
THE THESIS
This volume investigates the evolution, technological development, and socio-economic impact of prehistoric copper mining across Europe from 5500 to 500 BC. William O'Brien, an expert in mining archaeology, synthesizes decades of field data and geological research to construct a comprehensive framework for understanding how early societies mastered mineral extraction. The text argues that the transition to metal use was not merely a technological shift but a fundamental reorganization of human labor, logistics, and environmental interaction.
THE SCOPE MAP
What You Will Find
- Analysis of mineral prospecting, ore extraction, and metal production techniques.
- Comparative studies of major mining sites including the Mitterberg, Kargaly, the Great Orme, and Cyprus.
- Examination of the economic and societal structures that supported early mining communities.
Scope Limits
- The study focuses primarily on European and Mediterranean contexts, excluding developments in the Americas or East Asia.
- The text prioritizes archaeological and geological evidence over speculative cultural narratives.
THE AUTHORITY PERSPECTIVE
Experts recognize this work as a foundational synthesis that bridges the gap between geological science and archaeological history. Readers frequently note the academic density of the prose, which serves as a primary reference for scholars studying the Bronze Age economy.
Page Count:
416
Publication Date:
2014-01-01
ISBN-10:
0191033820
ISBN-13:
9780191033827
History
COPPER MINES AND MINING
Technology
BRONZE AGE
Archaeology
Mining History
World Civilization
Anthropology