This anthology investigates the evolution and enduring quality of English lyrical poetry from the Elizabethan era through the late twentieth century. Francis T. Palgrave, a Victorian critic and poet, established the original framework for this collection in 1861, prioritizing lyrical excellence and emotional resonance. John Press later expanded this scope to include post-war developments, ensuring the collection reflects the continuity of the English poetic tradition across several centuries.

Experts recognize this anthology as a foundational text for understanding the canon of English lyrical poetry. Readers frequently note the historical significance of the collection as a standard reference for students and enthusiasts of the genre.