This volume seeks to provide a curated, accessible selection of carols derived from the comprehensive research presented in the original New Oxford Book of Carols. Editors Andrew Parrott and Hugh Keyte utilize their extensive expertise in choral music and historical performance practice to distill a massive scholarly archive into a practical resource. The text maintains the rigorous musicological standards of the parent work while prioritizing utility for performers and enthusiasts who require a more portable reference for seasonal repertoire.

Musicologists and choral directors frequently cite this volume as a standard reference for authentic carol performance. Experts highlight the clarity of the editorial notes and the depth of the historical research provided for each entry.