Author Description

Arithmetic means dealing logically with facts which we know (about questionsof number)."Logically"; that is to say, in accordance with the "Logos" or hidden wisdom, i.e. the laws of normal action of the human mind.For instance, you are asked what will have to be paid for six pounds of sugarat 3d. a pound. You multiply the six by the three. That is not because of anyproperty of sugar, or of the copper of which the pennies are made. You wouldhave done the same if the thing bought had been starch or apples. You wouldhave done just the same if the material had been tea at 3s. a pound. Moreover, you would have done just the same kind of action if you had been asked the priceof seven pounds of tea at 2s. a pound. You do what you do under direction ofthe Logos or hidden wisdom. And this law of the Logos is made not by any Kingor Parliament, but by whoever or whatever created the human mind. Supposethat any Parliament passed an act that all the children in the kingdom wereto divide the price by the number of pounds; the Parliament could not makethe answer come right. The only result of a foolish Act of Parliament like thatwould be that everybody's sums would come wrong, and everybody's accountsbe in confusion, and everybody would wonder why the trade of the country wasgoing to the ba