This work investigates the historical, cultural, and architectural identity of Edinburgh as a capital city. George Scott-Moncrieff utilizes his background in Scottish literature and history to examine the evolution of the city from its medieval origins to its modern status. The text argues that the physical landscape of the city is inextricably linked to the temperament and history of its inhabitants.

Readers frequently note the descriptive, evocative prose style that captures the atmospheric quality of the city. Experts highlight this as a classic, albeit dated, reflection on the character of Edinburgh that remains useful for those interested in the city's historical development.