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The Atrocities of John Lynch: A Magistrate's Account In 1842, Magistrate Thomas Bowen documented one of colonial Australia's most chilling criminal cases. John Lynch, a transported Irish convict, systematically murdered at least ten people over three years while living under the stolen identity of "John Dunleavy" on a farm near Berrima, New South Wales. Lynch's crimes began with the 1836 murder of Thomas Smith, for which he was acquitted while his accomplices hanged. After absconding from custody in 1839-claiming his seven-year sentence had been wrongly recorded as "life"-Lynch embarked on a calculated killing spree. He murdered the Fraser father and son, multiple carriers on the Razorback road (including a thirteen-year-old Aboriginal boy), and ultimately the Mulligan family-John, his wife Mary, and their four-year-old daughter-whose property and identity he assumed. Exposed by innkeeper John Chalker's recognition of a stolen horse, Lynch was arrested, tried, and sentenced to death. On the eve of his execution, he provided Bowen with a complete confession, describing his murders with chilling detachment and expressing no remorse. The confession became an international sensation, fueling debates about transportation, criminal psychology, and colonial justice that resonated far beyond the Australian colony where Lynch's victims lay buried.