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John Nelson was an entrepreneur born in the mid-seventeenth century--a man, in Richard Johnson's words, "operating ahead of the government and settled society from which he came," who "responded to conventions and conditions derived from several different and often competing cultures." For Nelson, this meant trading out of Boston to the French and Indians of Canada, pursuing his family's dreams of the proprietorship of Nova Scotia, and promoting schemes of espionage and military conquest on both sides of the Atlantic. In the course of a long and adventurous life, Nelson served as middleman between Canada and New England; led an uprising that toppled the royal government of Massachusetts in 1689; and passed years in French prisons, including the Bastille, and then at court in London as a player in the complex European diplomacy of the time. Nelson's career reveals in bold colors the political and economic pressures exerted upon colonial America by the expansion and bitter conflict of European empires--he himself complained of being "crusht between the two Crownes." Yet it also shows how one man fashioned a life as "spy, speculator, multinational merchant, memorialist, politician, prisoner, parent, friend, and gentleman." Gracefully written and widely researched, the book is both a fine example of the new Atlantic history and a vivid recounting of the fortunes of an exceptional individual.
This biography investigates how the life of John Nelson, a seventeenth-century merchant and entrepreneur, illustrates the precarious position of individuals caught between the competing imperial interests of Britain and France in colonial North America. Richard R. Johnson utilizes extensive archival research to reconstruct Nelson's multifaceted career as a trader, spy, and political actor. By examining Nelson's experiences in Boston, Canada, and European prisons, the author argues that Nelson’s life serves as a microcosm for the broader geopolitical and economic pressures that defined the Atlantic world during this era.
What You Will Find
Historians recognize this work as a significant contribution to the field of Atlantic history, noting its ability to synthesize complex geopolitical shifts through the lens of a single, active participant. Scholars frequently highlight the text for its rigorous archival foundation and its clear, accessible prose style.
Page Count:
208
Publication Date:
1991-01-31
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0195065050
ISBN-13:
9780195065053
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