Author Description

One of the most influential anti-slavery books in pre-Civil War America, this book was written by a Southerner who not only opposed White Supremacy, but also clearly understood the relationship between race, civilization, political power, and demographics. By assembling official statistics from slave-owning and non-slave owning states, the author proved conclusively that the presence of slaves was not, as the South's leaders claimed, vital for their economy, but in fact exactly the opposite. Helper showed that by all measures-economic, social, political, agricultural yield per square mile, education, literacy, infrastructure, and many other indicators-the use of black slaves by the South was an impediment upon economic growth which had severely retarded the entire development of the southern states. The book conclusively proves that slavery-and the presence of large numbers of Africans in the South-was a significant barrier to the economic advancement of whites. In addition, Helper compiled the most detailed statistics on slavery, showing exactly how many slaves there were, and the precise number of slave-owners-and that the vast majority of white Southerners did not own slaves but were tricked into supporting a jingoistic fake "Southern Nationalism" orchestrated by a small clique of immoral ultra-capitalists. Helper's conclusive economic and social arguments against slavery were backed up by his heartfelt moral objections to the idea of "owning" another person-but he was no bleeding heart liberal. This work, which became a Republican Party election propaganda piece in the US presidential election of 1860, also revealed that the officially-endorsed abolitionist movement had two goals-the emancipation of African slaves-and their immediate deportation back to Africa or somewhere else where they would be permanently geographically isolated from white America. As expected, this book and its ideas caused a storm in the South,