Author Description

This thesis proposes the analysis of two single-stage high-frequency- isolated converters suited for grid-tied applications. Firstly, a new modulation strategy to the bidirectional flyback converter with differential output connection is introduced. This improved modulation provides better performance by reducing the RMS current values for every circuit element, thereby contributing to reduced conduction losses. The static analyses of the converter operating in both the original and the alternative switching strategies are presented. Dynamic analysis is also performed, providing the output-current-to-duty-cycle transfer function of the converter connected to a resistive load and coupled to an output voltage source. A 500 W, 20 kHz, 70 V input voltage and 127 VRMS output voltage prototype is presented and experimental results comparing the new modulation strategy to the original confirm the theoretical analyses and superior performance of the alternative switching strategy. A low THD output voltage is achieved for both switching strategies, operating in open loop and in continuous conduction mode. The second converter is an active-clamping flyback converter suitable to be used as a microinverter in renewable energy applications. The main features of the topology are the relatively low component count, high-frequency isolation, voltage step-up capability and zero voltage switching. The active clamping allows to recover most of the energy stored in the flyback inductors’ leakage inductance and thus an improvement on the system efficiency is achieved. The static analysis for CCM operation is provided. In addition, an output-currentto- duty-cycle transfer function for a resistive load connected to the output of the converter is presented. Two switching frequencies of 100 kHz and 50 kHz were tested in a prototype built for 500 W, 70 V input voltage and 127 VRMS output voltage.