H. Hatterr, a man of mixed parentage, navigates the complexities of colonial and post-colonial India while seeking wisdom from seven sages. Driven by a desire to understand the nature of existence and human behavior, Hatterr encounters a series of eccentric mentors who offer contradictory and often absurd advice. The narrative framework is highly stylized, utilizing a unique blend of English, Indian vernacular, and philosophical jargon to mirror the protagonist's fragmented identity. Hatterr faces constant social and logical obstacles as he attempts to reconcile his Western education with the cultural realities of his environment. The story unfolds through a series of episodic encounters, each testing his resolve and sanity in a rapidly changing world.

Discussion often centers on the linguistic innovation that defines the work, with many readers noting the challenging yet rewarding nature of the prose. Critics frequently highlight the book as a significant precursor to post-colonial experimental writing, praising its ability to subvert traditional narrative forms. Readers often find the humor to be both biting and deeply philosophical, reflecting the absurdity of the protagonist's search for meaning. The balance between the chaotic, often hilarious action and the underlying serious themes remains a frequent point of analysis in literary circles.