The initial European accounts of the Inca Empire and its conquest are presented. This collection compiles early Spanish chronicles detailing the discovery and subjugation of Peru. It focuses on the firsthand experiences and observations of explorers and conquistadors, providing a foundational narrative of this pivotal historical period. The accounts offer insights into the political structures, cultural practices, and eventual downfall of the Inca civilization from the perspective of the colonizers.

This compilation is regarded as a foundational text for understanding the early European perspective on the Inca Empire and its conquest. The inclusion of primary source accounts offers direct insight into the historical events as witnessed by the conquistadors. The work provides essential material for scholars and readers interested in the historical and cultural impact of European exploration in South America. It serves as a critical resource for examining the initial encounters that shaped the region's history.