The National Institutes of Health (NIH) faces a critical challenge in assessing the effectiveness and impact of its minority research and training programs. This report, compiled by the National Research Council, examines the NIH's initiatives aimed at increasing the participation and success of underrepresented minorities in biomedical and behavioral research. It scrutinizes the strategies employed, the data collected, and the outcomes achieved by these programs, considering the broader landscape of scientific workforce development and health equity.

This report is regarded as a foundational document for understanding the complexities of NIH's efforts to diversify its research and training initiatives. It provides a comprehensive overview and critical analysis, offering insights into the strengths and weaknesses of existing programs. The work is expected to inform policy decisions and guide future investments aimed at fostering a more inclusive scientific community.