The book investigates the economic rationale and practical mechanisms for investing in biological diversity. It addresses the challenge of valuing natural capital and explores how economic policies can incentivize conservation efforts. The text likely draws on case studies and economic models to demonstrate the benefits of biodiversity preservation for sustainable development and human well-being. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) brings its expertise in economic analysis and policy recommendations to this critical subject.

This publication from the OECD is likely regarded as a foundational text for understanding the economic dimensions of biodiversity conservation. It is expected to provide a comprehensive overview of the policy tools and economic arguments necessary for effective investment in biological diversity. The authority perspective suggests a focus on actionable strategies for governments and international bodies seeking to integrate conservation into economic planning. The book aims to equip policymakers with the analytical frameworks needed to justify and implement biodiversity-friendly economic policies.