This anthology serves as a curated collection of dramatic works intended to illustrate the evolution and structural variety of theatrical storytelling. John Gassner compiles a selection of plays designed to introduce readers to the fundamental mechanics of dramatic composition and performance. The collection functions as a pedagogical framework, organizing diverse scripts to highlight specific techniques such as dialogue construction, character motivation, and stage direction. By presenting these works in a single volume, the editor provides a logical progression for students and enthusiasts to examine how playwrights manipulate tension and resolution within the constraints of a stage environment.

Readers and critics frequently note the academic utility of this anthology for those seeking a foundational understanding of dramatic literature. Discussion often centers on the editor's ability to select works that represent significant shifts in theatrical history while maintaining accessibility for the novice reader. Many highlight the clarity of the introductory essays as a primary strength for educational settings. The collection is often cited for its balanced approach to both the literary quality of the scripts and their practical application on stage. Scholars appreciate the breadth of the selection, which provides a comprehensive overview of the medium's development over time.