This report addresses the critical need for effective population monitoring and radionuclide decorporation strategies in the aftermath of a radiological or nuclear incident. The National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP), a body composed of leading experts in radiation protection and measurement, synthesizes current scientific knowledge and practical considerations. It outlines the essential components of a comprehensive response plan, focusing on the scientific basis for monitoring techniques and the efficacy of various decorporation agents.

This publication is recognized as a foundational document for professionals involved in radiological emergency preparedness and response. Its comprehensive approach to population monitoring and decorporation provides essential guidance for public health officials and radiation protection specialists. The report is valued for its scientific rigor and practical applicability in mitigating the health consequences of radioactive contamination.