This work investigates the historical and theological significance of the Resurrection as the foundational event of the Christian faith. Xavier Léon-Dufour, a prominent Jesuit scholar, utilizes a rigorous exegetical approach to examine the New Testament accounts of the post-resurrection appearances. He argues that the Resurrection is not merely a historical fact to be proven, but a transformative event that redefines the relationship between humanity and the divine.

Scholars and theologians frequently cite this text as a sophisticated, nuanced exploration of the intersection between historical criticism and faith. Readers often note the academic density of the prose, which requires a foundational understanding of biblical scholarship to fully appreciate the author's arguments.