This book investigates the intricate link between oil wealth and persistent conflict in resource-rich nations. It posits that the fundamental drivers of war in these regions stem from the inherent characteristics of their societies and economies, where sectarian groups vie for control over oil resources. These groups finance their military endeavors through illicit means such as oil smuggling, kidnapping, and sabotage, while external interventions often exacerbate the instability, rendering conventional military force ineffective in achieving lasting peace or security of supply, as seen in Iraq.

This book offers a critical analysis of the complex interplay between oil resources and conflict, drawing on case studies from diverse global regions. The work is noted for its theoretical framework, which bridges concepts of 'new wars' with the dynamics of petro-states. By examining specific examples like Angola, Nigeria, and Russia, the contributors provide detailed insights into how oil wealth can fuel and sustain protracted conflicts. The book's approach suggests that understanding the socio-economic structures of oil-dependent nations is crucial for comprehending the persistence of war in these areas.