This book presents a curated selection of 100 significant paintings from American museum collections, spanning from the 15th to the early 20th centuries. Pierre Rosenberg, a distinguished art historian and former Director of the Louvre, offers a personal and passionate collection that highlights both universally celebrated masterpieces and exceptional works by lesser-known artists. Each painting is accompanied by detailed notes from Rosenberg, explaining his choices, providing provenance, and detailing acquisition information. The book serves as both an educational resource and a contemplative experience for art enthusiasts.

This book is presented as a scholarly yet personal exploration of American museum collections through the lens of a renowned art historian. The selection process, described as subjective and passionate, aims to provoke thought on the dual educational and contemplative roles of museums. The detailed notes accompanying each artwork suggest a resource for both casual contemplation and in-depth study of art history and provenance. The book's focus on specific museum acquisitions and artist choices implies a deep dive into the history and context of these selected pieces.