This book investigates the evolving role and definition of intellectuals in contemporary society. Bruce Robbins, a noted literary critic and cultural theorist, draws upon a wide range of thinkers and historical contexts to explore the challenges faced by those who engage in public intellectual life. The work examines the tension between intellectual work and political engagement, and the ways in which intellectuals are perceived and function within various social and academic structures.

Bruce Robbins's "Intellectuals" is recognized as a significant contribution to the study of intellectual history and sociology. Scholars have noted its comprehensive scope and the author's nuanced approach to defining and analyzing the role of intellectuals across different eras and cultures. The book is often cited for its insightful critique of the challenges and responsibilities inherent in public intellectual engagement.