This anthology investigates the breadth and evolution of seventeenth-century English poetry by re-evaluating the canon through a more inclusive lens. Alastair Fowler, a distinguished scholar of English literature, utilizes his extensive academic background to curate a collection that moves beyond traditional selections. By balancing the intellectual rigor of Metaphysical poets with the accessible style of Jonsonian verse, the text argues for a more comprehensive understanding of the period's poetic output.

Scholars and students frequently cite this anthology as a standard reference for the period due to its meticulous selection process and scholarly introduction. Experts highlight the text for its ability to provide a balanced view of both high-art poetry and popular verse from the era.