The Gospel of Nicodemus investigates the events surrounding the trial, crucifixion, and resurrection of Jesus Christ from a perspective outside the canonical Gospels. The text, attributed to Nicodemus, a figure mentioned in the Gospel of John, presents itself as a historical account, detailing testimonies and legal proceedings. It aims to provide a more comprehensive, albeit apocryphal, narrative of these pivotal moments in Christian history, including accounts of Jesus' descent into Hades and the resurrection of Old Testament saints.

The Gospel of Nicodemus is recognized as an important apocryphal text within early Christian literature, offering a non-canonical perspective on the Passion and Resurrection of Christ. While not accepted as scripture by major Christian denominations, it has been influential in shaping certain traditions and theological discussions. Its value lies in providing insight into early Christian beliefs and the development of narratives surrounding Jesus' life and death. The text is often studied by scholars of religious history and early Christianity for its unique contributions to the corpus of ancient Christian writings.