This book investigates the historical development and stylistic evolution of sculpture across various Eastern cultures. Hugo Munsterberg, a noted scholar of Asian art, draws upon extensive research and visual analysis to present a comprehensive overview of the subject. The work examines key periods, influential dynasties, and significant artistic traditions that shaped the sculptural landscape of the Orient. Munsterberg's argument centers on the interconnectedness of religious beliefs, imperial patronage, and artistic innovation in the creation of these enduring works.

Hugo Munsterberg's "Sculpture of the Orient" is recognized as a foundational text in the study of Asian art history. Scholars and students alike have relied on its detailed analyses and broad scope for decades. The book is praised for its clear organization and insightful commentary on the diverse sculptural heritage of the East. Its enduring relevance lies in its comprehensive approach to understanding the aesthetic and cultural significance of these works.