This book investigates the evolution and dissemination of Southern music from its colonial roots to its national prominence. Bill C. Malone, a distinguished historian of American music, draws upon extensive research into regional musical traditions, tracing their development through various genres. The book analyzes how Southern folk music, encompassing British and American types from the 18th century, branched into ragtime, blues, and jazz by the early 20th century. It further explores offshoots like Hillbilly, Cajun, and Gospel music, detailing the transition from regional expression to national acceptance.

This work is recognized as a comprehensive and authoritative account of the development of Southern music. Scholars and enthusiasts alike have noted its thorough research and clear exposition of complex musical lineages. The book is praised for its detailed tracing of genres from their regional origins to their broader national impact. It serves as a foundational text for understanding the cultural significance and pervasive influence of music originating from the American South.