This book examines the social conditions of Aboriginal Australians under discriminatory laws in 1938, utilizing oral histories to supplement documentary evidence. The work draws on the expertise of several scholars, including C. Edwards, P. Read, J. Carter, A. Haebich, A. McGrath, and A. Markus, whose contributions are specifically annotated. It aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the lived experiences and societal structures impacting Aboriginal people during this period. The book critically analyzes the legal and social frameworks that perpetuated discrimination.

The book is recognized for its significant contribution to understanding Australian history, particularly concerning the social conditions of Aboriginal people in 1938. Its methodology, which combines oral histories with documentary evidence, is noted for providing a richer, more personal perspective than traditional historical accounts. The inclusion of contributions from various scholars highlights a collaborative and comprehensive approach to the subject matter. This work is considered an important resource for those studying Indigenous Australian history and the effects of discriminatory legislation.