This book examines the historiographical debates surrounding the Nien Rebellion within contemporary Chinese academic circles. It presents translated excerpts of primary and secondary materials related to one of China's largest historical rebellions, the Nien Rebellion (1851-1868). The selections aim to introduce new source materials, including findings from original field research conducted in the late 1950s, which offer information beyond official documentary collections. Furthermore, the book provides a sample of the ongoing scholarly controversies and differing interpretations among Chinese historians regarding this significant event.

The book serves as a valuable resource for students of the Nien Rebellion and those interested in the dynamics of scholarly debate within the People's Republic of China. It highlights the importance of field research in uncovering historical data beyond official records. The collection offers a window into how Chinese historians engage with and interpret major historical events, showcasing the lines of academic controversy. This approach provides a nuanced understanding of both the rebellion itself and the evolving landscape of historical scholarship in China.