This text investigates the structural origins and systemic consequences of contemporary social problems within the United States. D. Stanley Eitzen, a prominent sociologist, utilizes a conflict theory framework to analyze how institutional arrangements and the distribution of power contribute to inequality. The book systematically examines how societal structures, rather than individual failings, generate issues such as poverty, discrimination, and environmental degradation.

The text is regarded as a foundational academic resource for undergraduate sociology courses, noted for its clear application of structural analysis to complex social issues. Its framing suggests a rigorous, objective approach intended to challenge students to look beyond individual behavior toward broader systemic causes.