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The Privacy Act of 1974 (Pub.L. 93-579, 88 Stat. 1896, enacted December 31, 1974, 5 U.S.C. § 552a), a United States federal law, establishes a Code of Fair Information Practice that governs the collection, maintenance, use, and dissemination of personally identifiable information about individuals that is maintained in systems of records by federal agencies. A system of records is a group of records under the control of an agency from which information is retrieved by the name of the individual or by some identifier assigned to the individual. The Privacy Act requires that agencies give the public notice of their systems of records by publication in the Federal Register. The Privacy Act prohibits the disclosure of information from a system of records absent of the written consent of the subject individual, unless the disclosure is pursuant to one of twelve statutory exceptions. The Act also provides individuals with a means by which to seek access to and amendment of their records and sets forth various agency record-keeping requirements. Additionally, with people granted the right to review what was documented with their name, they are also able to find out if the "records have been disclosed".. and are also given the rights to make corrections
The Privacy Act of 1974 establishes a Code of Fair Information Practice to govern the handling of personally identifiable information by U.S. federal agencies. This act mandates that agencies provide public notice of their record systems and prohibits disclosure of personal information without individual consent, barring specific statutory exceptions. It also grants individuals the right to access and amend their records, and to know if their records have been disclosed.
This text serves as a direct reference to a foundational piece of United States federal legislation concerning personal data privacy. Its utility lies in its comprehensive outline of the rights and responsibilities established by the Privacy Act of 1974 for both individuals and government agencies. The act's provisions are critical for understanding data protection frameworks within the federal government.
Page Count:
326
Publication Date:
2017-10-01
Publisher:
Independently Published
ISBN-10:
1973116774
ISBN-13:
9781973116776
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