Author Description

Soccer boomed in the immediate post-Second World War period when the code became a more commercial and professional mass-spectator sport. Soccer's spectacular rise in popularity in Victoria and other states was linked to post-war immigration that provided the code with a distinctive profile. Migrant players and supporters were prominent and successful in this period. Previous historians have focused on ethnicity as the key dimension of this soccer boom. Because soccer's ethnic dimensions were viewed negatively in the mainstream media, historians have argued that soccer's post-war ethnic links contributed to the marginalisation of the sport for decades. John Kallinikios challenges previous interpretations of the soccer boom in post-war Australia. He argues persuasively that historians have overplayed the ethnic factor and underplayed a significant advance of the code from an amateur participant-based sport to a more commercial and professional mass-spectator sport. The tensions that surfaced during this period shaped the administrative structure and culture of the code for decades afterwards. However, they were not necessarily linked to ethnicity. The first soccer boom, far from being an ethnic blind alley, laid the basis for the second boom when Australia reached the finals of the FIFA World Cup in 2006 and the sport achieved national prominence.