This book investigates the evolution of Cornelius Castoriadis's thought from his socialist roots to his development of the concept of the autonomous society. It examines the critical period between 1961 and 1979, a time of significant intellectual and political upheaval, during which Castoriadis refined his critiques of Marxism, bureaucracy, and capitalist society. The work traces his theoretical trajectory, highlighting his engagement with existentialism, psychoanalysis, and the concept of radical social transformation.

This collection of essays by Cornelius Castoriadis is regarded as a significant contribution to political philosophy and social theory, particularly for its detailed exposition of his transition from socialist thought to the concept of the autonomous society. The work is valued for its rigorous intellectual history and its critical engagement with the political and philosophical landscape of the mid-to-late 20th century. Scholars often cite it for its detailed tracing of Castoriadis's evolving ideas and its relevance to contemporary debates on autonomy, democracy, and social change. The collection provides essential material for understanding the development of his influential critique of modern society.