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Many explanations of Luther's Small Catechism have been prepared by approved teachers in the Church. Prominent among these is the one prepared by Dr. Erick Pontoppidan, Bishop of Bergen, Norway, 1748-1755, afterwards Chancellor of the University of Copenhagen till his death in 1764. His larger Explanation of Luther's Small Catechism appeared in 1737. This, in epitomized form, has long been used in the Church of Norway and in the Norwegian Lutheran Church of America, and has there proved to be an efficient and blessed means of advancing the religious training of the young. A well known and widely used Epitome of Pontoppidan's Explanation was made by Rev. H. U. Sverdrup, pastor, during 1849-1883, of Balestrand parish in Sogn, Norway. This received royal authorization in 1865. In 1893 an abridgment of Sverdrup's Epitome was sanctioned by the Department of Church and Education. It is from this abridgment that the following translation has been made.This translation has been made at the request of the Publishing Committee of the United Norwegian Lutheran Church of America, and is issued by its Publication House at Minneapolis, Minn.The translation of the text of Luther's Small Catechism is the Standard English Version made by a joint committee of leading Lutheran church bodies in the United States, and completed in 1898. This is printed separately at the beginning of the book so as to facilitate its use in the important work of memorizing. It is printed again, in Italics, throughout the questions and answers, where it has been slightly modified in two or three instances in order to conform more closely with Sverdrup's arrangement. These modifications, however, present no essential changes.The words: "Go ye, therefore, and make disciples of all the nations," have been substituted for those of the English Catechism Version: "Go ye and teach all nations," so as to accord with the Norwegian rendering of Matth. 28:19.For obvious reasons a literal translation has not been made