This reference work serves as a comprehensive guide to the terminology, movements, and key figures that define the history of Western art. David Piper, a distinguished art historian and former director of the National Portrait Gallery, compiles decades of expertise to provide a structured, accessible resource for students and enthusiasts. The text utilizes a dictionary format to organize complex aesthetic concepts and biographical data into a singular, searchable volume.

The text is regarded as a reliable, foundational resource for those seeking a concise overview of art historical facts and terminology. Its structured, alphabetical approach makes it a practical tool for quick consultation in academic or personal research settings.