This volume investigates how cognitive and psychological frameworks can be applied to archaeological evidence to reconstruct the evolution of the human mind. Frederick L. Coolidge and Karenleigh A. Overmann curate a collection of essays from established pioneers and emerging researchers in the field of cognitive archaeology. The text argues that material culture, such as stone tools and symbolic art, provides a tangible record of ancient cognitive processes and behavioral shifts. By integrating experimental archaeology and primatology, the contributors establish a methodology for interpreting the mental states of early hominids.

Experts recognize this collection as a significant contribution to the interdisciplinary study of cognitive archaeology. Readers frequently note that the text serves as a bridge between psychological theory and archaeological practice, making it a useful resource for students and researchers in both fields.