
John Macfarlane Debates How We Might Make Sense Of The Idea That Truth Is Relative, And How We Might Use This Idea To Give Satisfying Accounts Of Parts Of Our Thought And Talk That Have Resisted Traditional Methods Of Analysis. Although There Is A Substantial Philosophical Literature On Relativism About Truth, Going Back To Plato's Theaetetus, This Literature (both Pro And Con) Has Tended To Focus On Refutations Of The Doctrine, Or Refutations Of These Refutations, At The Expense Of Saying Clearly What The Doctrine Is. In Contrast, Assessment Sensitivity Begins With A Clear Account Of What It Is To Be A Relativist About Truth, And Uses This View To Give Satisfying Accounts Of What We Mean When We Talk About What Is Tasty, What We Know, What Will Happen, What Might Be The Case, And What We Ought To Do. The Book Seeks To Provide A Richer Framework For The Description Of Linguistic Practices Than Standard Truth-conditional Semantics Affords: One That Allows Not Just Standard Contextual Sensitivity (sensitivity To Features Of The Context In Which An Expression Is Used), But Assessment Sensitivity (sensitivity To Features Of The Context From Which A Use Of An Expression Is Assessed). The Context And Content Series Is A Forum For Outstanding Original Research At The Intersection Of Philosophy, Linguistics, And Cognitive Science. The General Editor Is François Recanati (institut Jean-nicod, Paris).
This book investigates the philosophical viability of truth relativism and proposes a formal framework for understanding how the truth of certain statements depends on the context of their assessment rather than just their context of use. John MacFarlane, a professor of philosophy, draws upon historical debates from Plato to contemporary analytic philosophy to construct a rigorous semantic model. He argues that standard truth-conditional semantics are insufficient for capturing the nuance of human discourse regarding taste, knowledge, modality, and ethics, necessitating a shift toward assessment-sensitive semantics.
What You Will Find
Scope Limits
Experts in philosophy of language recognize this work as a foundational text for understanding the formal mechanics of truth relativism. Readers frequently note the high level of technical density, making it most suitable for advanced students and researchers in linguistics and analytic philosophy.
Page Count:
360
Publication Date:
2014-01-01
Publisher:
Oup Oxford
ISBN-10:
0191021245
ISBN-13:
9780191021244
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