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Yujin Nagasawa presents a new, stronger version of perfect being theism, the conception of God as the greatest possible being. Although perfect being theism is the most common form of monotheism in the Judeo-Christian-Islamic tradition its truth has been disputed by philosophers and theologians for centuries. Nagasawa proposes a new, game-changing defence of perfect being theism by developing what he calls the 'maximal concept of God'. Perfect being theists typically maintain that God is an omniscient, omnipotent, and omnibenevolent being; according to Nagasawa, God should be understood rather as a being that has the maximal consistent set of knowledge, power, and benevolence. Nagasawa argues that once we accept the maximal concept we can establish perfect being theism on two grounds. First, we can refute nearly all existing arguments against perfect being theism simultaneously. Second, we can construct a novel, strengthened version of the modal ontological argument for perfect being theism. Nagasawa concludes that the maximal concept grants us a unified defence of perfect being theism that is highly effective and economical.
Yujin Nagasawa investigates whether the traditional conception of God as a perfect being can be defended against historical philosophical objections by redefining the divine attributes through a 'maximal' framework. Nagasawa, a professor of philosophy, utilizes modal logic and analytic theology to propose that God should be understood as possessing the maximal consistent set of knowledge, power, and benevolence. By shifting from absolute perfection to maximal consistency, he aims to provide a more robust and economical defense of theism that addresses long-standing logical contradictions.
What You Will Find
Scope Limits
Scholars in the field of analytic philosophy of religion view this work as a significant contribution to the modal ontological debate. Readers frequently note the technical density of the prose, which requires a foundational understanding of modal logic to fully grasp the author's arguments.
Page Count:
241
Publication Date:
2017-01-01
Publisher:
OUP Oxford
ISBN-10:
0191076430
ISBN-13:
9780191076435
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