This book investigates the conditions under which decentralization effectively promotes or hinders development outcomes. Authors Caroline Pöschl and Jean-Paul Faguet, both established scholars in political economy and governance, synthesize diverse academic research and policy experiences to construct a framework for evaluating institutional incentives. They argue that the success of decentralization is not inherent but contingent upon specific design choices that influence democratic accountability, economic efficiency, and public service delivery.

Experts recognize this work as a balanced synthesis of the complex trade-offs inherent in decentralization policies. Readers frequently note the clarity of the institutional framework, which serves as a useful reference for policymakers and students of political economy alike.