This work investigates the complex intersection of historical inquiry and moral judgment, questioning whether historians can or should remain neutral when evaluating past events. Donald Bloxham, a professor of modern history, utilizes his expertise in genocide studies and historiography to examine the ethical responsibilities inherent in the practice of history. He presents a framework that challenges the traditional pursuit of value-free historical analysis, arguing that the act of writing history is inextricably linked to contemporary moral and political identity.

Experts recognize this text as a significant contribution to the philosophy of history, particularly for its rigorous interrogation of the historian's ethical position. Readers frequently note the academic density of the prose, which is intended for scholars and advanced students of historiography.