Author Description
Coming from an émigré (Scottish) family settled in Livonia, Michael Barclay de Tolly, 1761-1818, was entered in the Russian army at six years old and went on active service at fifteen. He distinguished himself in the Turkish War of 1787, the European campaigns of 1790 onwards and, most spectacularly, in the Finnish War of 1808. As Russian Minister of War he prepared the country for Napoleon’s invasion but it was his position as field commander of the main Russian army during the first part of the 1812 campaign that brought him his greatest fame, for his judicious strategy, and disgrace in Russian eyes, for allowing Napoleon to advance so deep into Russia. Ultimately restored to favour, named Field Marshal, Commander-in-Chief, and eventually Prince of the Russian Empire, Barclay accompanied the victorious advance of the Allies across Europe, from the Russian border to the triumphal entry into Paris in 1814 and again in 1815. This is the first full-length study of Michael Barclay de Tolly.
Menrva's Summary
THE THESIS
This biography investigates the life and strategic legacy of Michael Barclay de Tolly, a pivotal figure in the Russian military during the Napoleonic era. The authors, Diana and Michael Josselson, utilize extensive archival research to reconstruct the career of a commander whose reputation suffered due to the political climate of his time. They argue that his tactical decisions during the 1812 campaign were essential to the eventual defeat of Napoleon, despite the contemporary criticism he faced for his defensive maneuvers.
THE SCOPE MAP
What You Will Find
- A detailed account of the Russian military campaigns from the late 18th century through 1815.
- Analysis of the strategic and logistical preparations for the defense against Napoleon's invasion.
- Examination of the political tensions within the Russian imperial court and military command.
Scope Limits
- The text focuses primarily on the military and political career of Barclay de Tolly rather than his private domestic life.
- It does not provide an exhaustive social history of the period beyond the immediate context of the subject's service.
THE AUTHORITY PERSPECTIVE
Historians and military scholars recognize this work as the definitive English-language study of Barclay de Tolly. The text is noted for its meticulous use of primary sources and its success in rehabilitating the historical reputation of a misunderstood commander.
Page Count:
336
Publication Date:
1980-06-12
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0192158546
ISBN-13:
9780192158543
Biography
History
Military History
History Military
Russian History