This work investigates the structural transformation and economic growth patterns of Iran during the seven decades spanning 1900 to 1970. Julian Bharier, an economist with expertise in Middle Eastern development, utilizes historical data, government reports, and statistical analysis to map the transition of the Iranian economy from a traditional agrarian society to an emerging industrial state. The text provides a framework for understanding how oil revenues, infrastructure investment, and shifting political landscapes influenced national productivity and social development.

Experts recognize this volume as a foundational reference for understanding the pre-revolutionary Iranian economy. Readers frequently note the academic density of the prose and the extensive use of historical statistical tables to support the author's arguments.