This collection investigates the evolution and stylistic diversity of the English essay form from the seventeenth to the early twentieth century. Editor W. Peacock compiles a representative selection of prose works to demonstrate the development of the essay as a vehicle for philosophical, social, and personal commentary. The volume serves as a historical survey, utilizing the works of canonical writers to illustrate shifts in rhetorical strategy and thematic focus over several centuries.

Experts recognize this anthology as a classic reference for students of English prose style. Readers frequently note the historical value of the selection, though they often point out the absence of modern contextual framing.