
(2) Robotic spacecraft In the future, the first space robots will possible be spacecraft and probes and the main goals of these machines was the Moon or Mars surface aiming manned missions to the Earth natural satellite. The capability of these robotic spacecraft included photographing and recording the surface and sending television images to the Earth. The first robotic spacecraft will send to the Moon had not even the capability to land in the surface. They were lunar impact robotic spacecraft. Television images were obtained and send to the Earth when falling down on the Moon. Other robotic space achievements by using probes were directed to Nenus, Mars and Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn. However, space robotic spaceship will face these challenges to be solve if space scientists expect future space robotic spaceships can attempt to fly to Moon, even other planets to reach these any one of space planet destinations successfully. The challenges include that it supposes the space journey needs to reach the space region with Voyager 1 and the most distant planets with Voyager 2. The robots are needed to be the appropriate machines to substitute the astronauts in risky activities in the non-predictive dangerous space environment. How to design the artificial intelligent robot will be more important and will be a key issue for the future of space exploration? The orbital robot requires to solve these problems, such as radiation, strong temperature variation, micro-gravity environment and magnetic fields associated to some celestial bodies. Specially, for planetary exploration aspect of the robotic application includes surface exploration where the local gravity, soil characteristics, local pressure and atmosphere must be consideration. So, future space robotic tool development still needs to find solutions to deal these above challenges when it brings to space environment to be used.(3) Space navigation and long distant mobility In the future space stations need have ro
Page Count:
54
Publication Date:
2018-08-23
Publisher:
Amazon Digital Services LLC - KDP Print US
ISBN-10:
1719864365
ISBN-13:
9781719864367
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