
To say that someone is aware of a fact is a commonplace expression, not at all a philosopher's term of art. It is often used to criticize, excuse, admonish, and inform others. Such uses of the expression presuppose the existence of a state of awareness that one can be in or fail to be in with regard to some fact. Here lies the phenomenon of factual awareness. It is conventional in epistemology to treat 'S is aware of the fact that p' as either expressing the same thought as 'S knows that p' or at least entailing it. Learning of the failure of conventional views is often both surprising and theoretically fruitful. This book presents a comprehensive case against the view that factual awareness just is knowledge or even essentially related to knowledge: factual awareness is not identical to, and it does not entail, knowing, being in a position to know, or being capable of knowing. It provides a systematic exploration of the relation between knowledge and factual awareness, arguing that knowledge is but one species of factual awareness and that we can understand the possession of objective reasons, the normativity of knowledge, and the nature of knowledge in terms of factual awareness. In this way, the state of factual awareness is, structurally and substantively, a more basic type of state than knowledge. If correct, this undermines a number of ways in which knowledge has been regarded as coming 'first' in recent epistemology.
This book investigates the fundamental relationship between factual awareness and knowledge, challenging the conventional epistemological assumption that the two are identical or essentially linked. Paul Silva Jr. utilizes a rigorous analytical framework to argue that factual awareness is a more basic state than knowledge, effectively reversing the traditional priority given to knowledge in contemporary epistemological discourse. By decoupling these concepts, the author provides a new structural foundation for understanding objective reasons and the normativity of knowledge.
What You Will Find
Scope Limits
Scholars in the field of epistemology recognize this work as a significant challenge to the knowledge-first movement in contemporary philosophy. Readers frequently note the high level of academic density and the precise, technical nature of the prose required to follow the author's logical arguments.
Page Count:
207
Publication Date:
2022-01-01
Publisher:
OUP Oxford
ISBN-10:
0192696513
ISBN-13:
9780192696519
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