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HardCover. Pub Date: 2015-04-01 Pages: 392 Language: Chinese Publisher: Social Sciences Academic Press. Qing Dynasty bilateral relations. the idea for the study: a comprehensive system discusses the historical development of bilateral relations in the Qing Dynasty change in depth Investigation political exchanges between the two countries. but also to discuss economic and trade relations between the two countries under the influence of political exchanges. cultural exchanges and personnel exchanges; in his discussion of the central level exchanges between the two countries. but also pay attention to the local level between the two countries analysis and border affairs negotiations; in the study of Burma Gong. Gong Tao. Qing tribute and gift. Chifeng and other tributary system itself. but also pay attention to explore the actual operation of the system. in order to clarify th...