This reference work investigates the etymological origins, historical development, and geographical distribution of 16,000 English surnames. Percy H. Reaney, a noted scholar in the field of onomastics, compiles extensive historical records to trace how these names evolved from occupational, locative, or patronymic roots. The text provides a rigorous framework for understanding the social and linguistic history embedded within common English family names.

Experts and genealogists consistently cite this volume as a foundational resource for academic and amateur research into English family history. Readers frequently note the scholarly density of the entries, which prioritize historical accuracy and linguistic precision over casual trivia.