
This book investigates the phenomenon of actuality inferences, in which claims of ability are-in certain temporal contexts-interpreted as descriptions of actual events, instead of as descriptions of potentialities or possibilities. Although actuality inferences evidently arise in the interaction between modality and aspect, they have long resisted compositional explication in standard treatments of these semantic categories. Prerna Nadathur here pursues a new approach, in which actuality inferences are linked to a novel component in the semantics of ability: causal dependence relations. The account is developed through a comparative, crosslinguistic semantic analysis of three predicate classes that license similar inferences: implicative verbs in Finnish and English, enough/too predicates in French and English, and (modal) ability predicates in French, Hindi, and English. Similarities in the inferential profiles of these predicates are tied to their shared causal background structure, while their differences-including in sensitivity to grammatical aspect-derive from differences in asserted content and associated aspectual class contrasts. The central argument is that a complex causal structure for ability interacts with the compositional requirements of aspect to derive the observed actuality-ability ambiguity. The volume shows that causal structure and causal relationships shape patterns of linguistic inference beyond the overtly causal domain, and thus contributes to a new and growing body of research in which formal, computational causal models are employed as an analytic tool for lexical and compositional semantics.
This book investigates the phenomenon of actuality inferences, where claims of ability are interpreted as descriptions of actual events in specific temporal contexts. Prerna Nadathur, a researcher in formal semantics, addresses the long-standing difficulty in explaining these inferences through standard compositional models. She proposes a new framework that links actuality inferences to causal dependence relations, arguing that the interaction between complex causal structures and grammatical aspect explains the observed ambiguity in ability predicates.
What You Will Find
Scope Limits
Experts recognize this work as a significant contribution to the integration of causal modeling within formal semantic theory. Readers frequently note the academic density of the prose, which is intended for specialists in linguistics and the philosophy of language.
Page Count:
320
Publication Date:
2023-06-27
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0192849883
ISBN-13:
9780192849885
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