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It is a truism that the administration of criminal justice consists of a series of discretionary decisions by police, prosecutors, judges, and other officials. Taming the System is a history of the forty-year effort to control the discretion. It examines the discretion problem from the initial "discovery" of the phenomenon by the American Bar Foundation in the 1950s through to the most recent evaluation research on reform measures. Of enormous value to scholars, reformers, and criminal justice professionals, this book approaches the discretion problem through a detailed examination of four decision points: policing, bail setting, plea bargaining, and sentencing. In a field which largely produces short-ranged "evaluation research," this study, in taking a wider approach, distinguishes between the role of administrative bodies (the police) and evaluates the longer-term trends and the successful reforms in criminal justice history.
This book investigates the historical evolution of efforts to regulate and limit discretionary power within the American criminal justice system between 1950 and 1990. Samuel Walker, a prominent scholar in criminal justice history, utilizes a longitudinal analysis to track how legal and administrative bodies attempted to standardize decision-making processes. By synthesizing decades of research and reform initiatives, the author argues that the systematic control of discretion is central to the development of modern justice administration.
What You Will Find
Experts recognize this work as a foundational historical study that provides necessary context for contemporary debates on judicial and police discretion. Readers frequently note the clarity of the author's historical framework and the depth of his analysis regarding the limitations of short-term evaluation research.
Page Count:
208
Publication Date:
1993-05-20
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0195078209
ISBN-13:
9780195078206
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