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In the generation that followed Frederick Douglass, no African American was more prominent, or more outspoken, than Ida B. Wells. Her crusade against lynching in the 1890s made her famous, or notorious, across America, and she was seriously considered as a rival to W.E.B. Du Bois and Booker T. Washington for race leadership. This book is the first full biography of Wells, a passionate crusader for black people and women--and one who was sometimes torn by her conflicting loyalties to race and gender.Wells' career began amidst controversy when she sued a Tennessee railroad company for ousting her from a first class car, a legal battle which launched her lifelong committment to journalism and activism. In the 1890s, Wells focused her eloquence on the horrors of lynching, exposing it as a widespread form of racial terrorism. Backing strong words with strong actions, she lectured in the States and abroad, arranged legal representation for black prisoners, hired investigators, founded antilynching leagues, sought recourse from Congress, and more. Wells was an equally forceful advocate for women's rights, but parted ways with feminist allies who would subordinate racial justice to their cause. She perpetually walked a tightrope between being an agitator and behaving like a "lady"--a designation prized by black women too often denigrated and exploited by white men. Using diary entries, letters, and published writings, McMurry illuminates Wells's fiery personality, and the uncompromising approach that sometimes lost her friendships even as it won great victories.To Keep the Waters Troubled is an unforgettable account of a remarkable woman and the and the times she helped to change.
This biography investigates the life and political impact of Ida B. Wells, questioning how she navigated the dual pressures of racial advocacy and gender equality in post-Reconstruction America. Linda O. McMurry, a historian specializing in African American history, utilizes a comprehensive array of primary sources to reconstruct Wells's trajectory from a railroad litigant to a national leader. The book argues that Wells's uncompromising stance on anti-lynching activism positioned her as a central, albeit often contentious, figure alongside contemporaries like W.E.B. Du Bois and Booker T. Washington. By examining her personal diaries and public writings, McMurry illustrates the strategic tensions inherent in Wells's efforts to challenge systemic racial terrorism while asserting her identity as a black woman.
What You Will Find
Historians and scholars frequently cite this work as the definitive biographical account of Ida B. Wells due to its meticulous research and balanced portrayal of her complex personality. Experts highlight the text as a foundational resource for understanding the evolution of civil rights activism and the specific obstacles encountered by black female leaders in the late nineteenth century.
Page Count:
416
Publication Date:
1999-01-14
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0195088123
ISBN-13:
9780195088120
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