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This gripping and heartbreaking narrative is the first full account of an American woman who gave her life in the struggle against the Nazi regime. As members of a key resistance group, Mildred Harnack and her husband, Arvid, assisted in the escape of German Jews and political dissidents, and for years provided vital economic and military intelligence to both Washington and Moscow. But in 1942, following a Soviet blunder, the Gestapo arrested, tortured, and tried some four score members of the Harnacks' group, which the Nazis dubbed the Red Orchestra. Mildred Fish-Harnack was guillotined in Berlin on February 16, 1943, on the personal instruction of Adolf Hitler--she was the only American woman to be executed as an underground conspirator during World War II. Yet as the war ended and the Cold War began, her courage, idealism, and self-sacrifice went largely unacknowledged in America and the democratic West, and were distorted and sanitized in the Communist East. Only now, with the opening of long-sealed archives from Germany, the KGB, the CIA, and the FBI, can the full story be told. In this superbly told life of an unjustly forgotten woman, Shareen Blair Brysac depicts the human side of a controversial resistance group that for too long has been portrayed as merely a Soviet espionage network.
This work investigates the life and political activities of Mildred Fish-Harnack, the only American woman executed by the Nazi regime for her role in the underground resistance. Author Shareen Blair Brysac utilizes newly declassified archives from the KGB, CIA, FBI, and German government to reconstruct the history of the Red Orchestra. The book argues that the group was a complex resistance network rather than a simple Soviet espionage operation, highlighting the personal sacrifices made by those who opposed Hitler from within Germany.
What You Will Find
Historians and critics recognize this work as a definitive biographical account that corrects long-standing misconceptions regarding the Red Orchestra. Readers frequently note the meticulous research and the author's ability to synthesize dense archival data into a coherent, objective historical narrative.
Page Count:
512
Publication Date:
2000-01-01
Publisher:
Ebsco Publishing
ISBN-10:
0195351029
ISBN-13:
9780195351026
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